Rediseño del proceso de alta hospitalaria / Redesigning the hospital discharge process

Objetivo. Mostrar que el rediseño y la planificación del proceso de alta hospitalaria adelantan la hora de salida del paciente del medio hospitalario. Material y método. Estudio cuasiexperimental, realizado entre enero de 2011 y abril de 2013, en un hospital comarcal. Los casos analizados fueron de las unidades de enfermería médicas y quirúrgicas. El proceso fue rediseñado para coordinar a todos los profesionales que intervienen en el proceso. La mejora del proceso de alta hospitalaria se realizó a través de la creación de un grupo de trabajo, el análisis de los datos retrospectivos y la identificación de las áreas de mejora y rediseño. La variable dependiente fue la hora de alta administrativa del paciente. La muestra fue clasificada en preintervención, intraintervención y postintervención en función del momento temporal del estudio. Resultados. La muestra, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, fue de 14.788 pacientes. El tiempo medio de salida de alta disminuyó de forma significativa en 50 min entre los periodos preintervención y postintervención. La salida en pacientes con alta planificada fue una hora y 25 min menor que en los pacientes no planificados. Conclusiones. El rediseño de procesos es una estrategia útil para mejorar el proceso de alta hospitalaria. Además, la planificación del alta se muestra como un elemento clave para que el paciente abandone el centro sanitario antes de las 12 de la mañana (AU)

Objective. The aim of this article is to show that the redesign and planning process of hospital discharge advances the departure time of the patient from a hospital environment. Material and method. Quasi-experimental study conducted from January 2011 to April 2013, in a local hospital. The cases analysed were from medical and surgical nursing units. The process was redesigned to coordinate all the professionals involved in the process. The hospital discharge improvement process improvement was carried out by forming a working group, the analysis of retrospective data, identifying areas for improvement, and its redesign. The dependent variable was the time of patient administrative discharge. The sample was classified as pre-intervention, inter-intervention, and post-intervention, depending on the time point of the study. Results. The final sample included 14,788 patients after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean discharge release time decreased significantly by 50 min between pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. The release time in patients with planned discharge was one hour and 25 min less than in patients with unplanned discharge. Conclusions. Process redesign is a useful strategy to improve the process of hospital discharge. Besides planning the discharge, it is shown that the patient leaving the hospital before 12 midday is a key factor (AU)

[Redesigning the hospital discharge process]. / Rediseño del proceso de alta hospitalaria.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to show that the redesign and planning process of hospital discharge advances the departure time of the patient from a hospital environment. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Quasi-experimental study conducted from January 2011 to April 2013, in a local hospital. The cases analysed were from medical and surgical nursing units. The process was redesigned to coordinate all the professionals involved in the process. The hospital discharge improvement process improvement was carried out by forming a working group, the analysis of retrospective data, identifying areas for improvement, and its redesign. The dependent variable was the time of patient administrative discharge. The sample was classified as pre-intervention, inter-intervention, and post-intervention, depending on the time point of the study. RESULTS: The final sample included 14,788 patients after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean discharge release time decreased significantly by 50 min between pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. The release time in patients with planned discharge was one hour and 25 min less than in patients with unplanned discharge. CONCLUSIONS: Process redesign is a useful strategy to improve the process of hospital discharge. Besides planning the discharge, it is shown that the patient leaving the hospital before 12 midday is a key factor.